What are The Different Types of Abrasives for Cleaning Purposes?

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In the industry, abrasive shots are widely used to clean, smoothened, deform, stripping, peening and shaping the metal surfaces. There are different types of abrasive elements. These are classified as; shots, grits, and glass beads. Amongst these, cut wire shot is widely used to clean the metal surface for subsequent processing. The three main categories of abrasives and their uses are as follows.

1). Shots: In this category, you will find various kinds, including stainless steel shots, SS shots, steel cut wire shots, zinc cut wire shots, and others are used in the shot blasting process. Amongst these, steel shots are mainly used for cleaning of metal surfaces from dirt, rust, paint coatings, and mill scale. These shots are also used to modify the metal surface so that paint coating can easily stick to it.

Cut wire shots are used in blast cleaning, vibratory finishing, as well as shot peening. Cut wire shots can be made with zinc, copper, aluminium and other metals.

2). Grits: There are different types of grits including, steel grit, aluminium oxide grit, chilled iron grit and many more. These are also used to remove rust and paints from the cars in the garage. Furthermore, steel grit is also used in industry for surface preparation, stone cutting, as well as peening.

3). Glass beads: These abrasive elements are environmentally friendly and are widely used to clean and deburr those parts that can be damaged if harder elements like steel or other metric shots are used.Glass beads can be recycled multiple times, which makes it very economical. However, it has come to the notice of experts that extensive use of glass beads can cause severe skin problem. Since glass beads can clean the metal parts without etching the surface on which it is used, you will find it is commonly used during automotive restoration, footwear, tyre mould cleaning as well as in polishing of castings.

The above points show how important shot blasting technique is in the manufacturing sector and how different kinds of abrasives are used for different kind of processes.

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